2018年全国大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题9
2018年全国大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题9 It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear bright clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos (文身) to make some kind of social statement. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. The people who comprehend the simple principle of being unique through performance make our entire political and economic system work. Those who invent, who improve, who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn't work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn't like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles. Lewis Waterman saw no need to go on dipping a pen into an inkwell, so he put the ink into the pen. George Westinghouse told the world how to stop a train, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city skyline. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one's capacity. Fortunately, enough Americans have been inspired to do something with their uniqueness that we have developed in less than three centuries from a frontier outpost into not only a country of freedom but a country strong enough to protect that freedom. These people prized the notions of individuality and excellence above all things and thus kept the great machine functioning. The ones with the purple hair and the horrorable jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be "different" and not knowing how to go about it. 1 The student who earns A's on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who paints pictures of the world around him, or who can name all the states and their capitals. According to the author unique individuals are persons who______. A. do something better than other people B. know more about a subject than other people C. excel others in work D. all of the above 2、People who regard individuality as a surface thing always do the following EXCEPT A. wearing bright clothes B. coloring their hair C. doing better than others D. decorating their skin with tattoos 3、Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Henry Ford invented assembly-line technique. B. Elisha Otis was the inventor of the lift C. George Westinghouse created cranks. D. Lewis Waterman put the ink into the pen. 4、It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. the real secret to being unique lies in our excellent work B. if we want to be different we'd gain more profit C the student who earns A's on the report card has not grasped the real meaning of individuality D. all Americans work miracles In the writer's opinion 5、who has understood the sense of individuality? A. The youngster who designed his own spaceship. B. The youngster who painted worthy pictures. C. The youngster who was interested in wearing strange clothes. D. Both A and B. 答案：D C C A D 四六级英语推荐>>>
2018年大学英语六级阅读理解模拟试题6
2018年大学英语六级阅读理解模拟试题6 It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft,” and the biological sciences as somewhere in between. This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical system is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social systems. In terms of our capacity of sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived form the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience. In contrast, our image of the astronomical universe, or even if earth’s geological history, ca easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data come in and new theories are worked out. If we define the “security” of our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we would reverse the order for hardness and as the most secure, the physical sciences as the least secure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial records of biological systems. Records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we learnt things as they were long age, are limited in the extreme. Even in regard to such a close neighbor as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. Our knowledge of physical evolution is incomplete and insecure. 1. The word “paradox” (Line 1, Para. 1) means “_____”. A. implication B. contradiction C. interpretation D. confusion 2. Accroding to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as “hard” and the social sciences as “soft” because _______. A. a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciences B. our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systems C. our understanding of the social systems is approximately correct D. we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena 3. The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more secure than that of physical systems because______. A. it is not based on personal experience B. new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciences C. it is based on a fairly representative quantity of data D. the records of social systems are more reliable 4. The chances of the physical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because _____. A. contradictory theories keep emerging all the time B. new information is constantly coming in C. the direction of their development is difficult to predict D. our knowledge of the physical world is inaccurate 5. We know less about the astronomical universe than we don about any social system because ______. A. theories of its origin and history are varied B. our knowledge of it is highly insecure C. only a very small sample of it has been observed D. few scientists are involved in the study of astronomy 答案：ACDAD 四六级英语推荐>>>
2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题两篇
2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：汉朝 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。 参考译文 Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall. 点评： 1. 词汇考查：本篇是六级三套试卷中词汇考查最侧重的一篇，有朝代(dynasty)，统治(reign)，对外贸易(foreign trade)，丝绸之路(the Silk Road)，中西亚(the West Asia)，罗马(Rome)，哲学(philosophy)，巨著(masterpiece)，编撰(compile)，水钟(water clock)，测量地震的仪器(earthquake detector)，腐败(corruption)，灭亡(downhill / demise)。 2. 语法考查：最高级考察(汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一)，同主语分句的翻译(它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺)，并列结构的翻译(涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著)，被动语态(公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成)，无主句的翻译(提供释义并列举不同的写法)。 2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：中国城市化进程 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 参考译文 2011 witnesses the historic moment of the Chinese urbanization process. The urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural people would move to the cities. This scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to urban transportation. The Chinese government has been promoting "people-oriented" development philosophy, which emphasizes that people should choose buses over private cars. It also calls for building "a resource-saving and environment-friendly" society. With this clear objective, Chinese cities will be able to better plan their development, and invest heavily on the evolution of a safe, clean and economical transportation system.
2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：龙图腾与秧歌舞
英语六级考试报名即将开始了，考试栏目组我为你提供了2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：龙图腾与秧歌舞，来试试自己的水平吧，希望能帮助你的考试考高分。 2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：龙图腾 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 参考译文 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：秧歌舞 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。 参考译文 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题：汉语相关3篇
第一篇：汉语文化 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 汉语文化 改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。 参考译文 As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture. During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization. As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture, herbal medicines, martial arts. They are also interested in Kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement. 第二篇：汉语学习 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 汉语学习 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 参考译文 An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China's rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 第三篇：普通话 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 普通话 中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 参考译文 Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题两篇
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题：发展中国家 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因， 贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长， 但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发 展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。 参考译文 China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty. 【难点分析】 1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。 2.人口约占世界总人口的„„：此句紧接上文，和前面一个分句共享一个主语China，为了指代清楚并且避免重复，此处的“人口”可译为its population。表达“(数量、比例上)占”有一个常用的词组account for。 “世界总人 口”如果直译的话是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world，但是由于该分句的主语中已经出现了一次population,故此处可将total活用作名词，意为“总数”。 3.在过去相当长的时期里：该分句如果直译的话可译为for a long time in the past，但是根据语境，此处“相当长的时期”指的是“中国历史中的一个很长的时期”，又由于该分句所在句的主语随后紧接着出现，因而可以意译为for a long period of its history。 4.由于诸多原因：此处较为简单，可以有多种译法。“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of来表达，也可以用一个简洁的单词for。“诸多”的表达方式也有很多，如many, various, a lot of, lots of等。因而该分句可简洁地译为for various reasons。 5.贫困一直困扰着„„：表达“被贫困所困扰”较为常用的译法是be plagued by，由于此处表达的是过去已经发生并且其影响持续到现在的一种状态，因而注意时态要采用现在完成时。此处可译为„has been lagued by poverty。 6. 20世纪80年代中期„„发展相对滞后：该句较长，翻译时要注意平衡句子的结构。“经济发展较快”中的: ;“经济”指的是“中国农村绝大多数地区的经济”，在翻译时可以照此调整一下句子的语序。“滞后”常用lag behind 来表达。 7.中国政府在致力于„„缓解了贫困现象：该句内容较多，翻译时可以根据语义将该长句拆分成两个独立的句子，即：“中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发。扶贫开发以解决贫困人口的温饱问题为主要目标，极大地缓解了贫困现象。” “致力于”可以用短语work on来表达。“扶贫开发”实际上是一个项目，因而可灵活译为a program for development-oriented poverty relief。 2019年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题：中国工业升级 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国工业升级 最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了再印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。 中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。 参考译文 Recently, the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in the construction of high-speed trains, ocean-going vessels, robots, and even aircrafts. Not long ago, China obtained the contract for construction of a high-speed rail in Indonesia. It has also signed a contract with Malaysia to provide high-speed trains. This proves that people have faith in China-made products. China-made products are gaining popularity, for which China has paid a price. However, it does contribute to the eradication of poverty and also, in the meantime, provide employment opportunities for people around the world. This is a good deed which is commendable. You may want to take a look at the purchased goods for the name of the producing country next time you go to the store. Most probably the product is made in China.
2019年大学英语六级听力模拟题
来试试考试栏目组我为你提供的2019年大学英语六级听力模拟题，看看自己的听力能力吧，希望能够帮助到你，想知道跟多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。 2019年大学英语六级听力模拟题 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.To go out with Sally. B.To see Sally. C.To talk to Sally. 2.What are the speakers going to do? A.To go shopping. B.To see a film. C.To have hair cut. 3.When will the next bus leave for Beijing? A.10：07. B.10：30. C.11：00. 4.What can we learn about the boy? A.He often finds excuses to be off. B.His grandfather is often ill. C.His grandfather died. 5.What did the woman tell the man to do? A.To post a letter. B.To get the bread C.To buy newspapers. 第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答第6至8题。 6.What is Mike going to do? A.To see a movie. B.To attend a party. C.To look after a baby. 7.Where will the children do picnic? A.On the top of a mountain. B.On a small island. C.Near their house. 8.How will the children go there? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第7段材料回答第9至11题。 9.What are the speakers talking about? A.Traveling. B.Train engines making. C.Hobbies. 10.Which continent does the man probably live in? A.America. B.Europe. C.Asia. 1 1.Whom does the steam engine belong to? A.An American company. B.Five persons. C.The man 听第8段材料，回答l2至l4题。 12.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C. Roommates. 13.What’s the man going to do? A.To have a date. B.To take part in a party. C. To visit a friend. 14.Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything? A.She doesn’t have any of them· B.She doesn’t trust the man. C.She thinks poorly of Liza 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15.Why did the man decide to go to the library? A.One of his classes finished early. B.He wanted to get some studying done. C.The library had a special display on the Revolution· 16.After getting the books，what did the man do? A.Checked them out. B.Put them in his book bag. C.Returned them to the shelves 17.According to the man，what happens to all the books in the library? A.They are marked with colored labels. B.They are inspected by the guard. C.They are specially coded. 听第10段材料回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose for making this announcement? A.To describe an event. B.To invite people to Harry’s. C.To warn people of danger. 19.What is coming? A.A storm. B.A camping ban. C.An electric disaster. 20.What does the speaker suggest? A.Watching television. B.Staying with crowd. C. Listening to the radio. 听力答案(每小题1.5分，共20题，总计30分) 1-5：CBCAB 6-l0：AACCA ll-l5：BBACA l6-20：BCCAC 听力原文： Text l M：If you see Sally，can you ask her to phone me? W：Sure.I'll be seeing her this evening，So I’ll tell her then. Text 2 M：Hurry up! Are you ready to go? We’11 be late for the movie. W：I’m still washing my hair.Well，come in and wait.We can go there by taxi. Text 3 W：When will the next bus leave for Beijing? M：Buses leave for Beijing every thirty minutes.You’ve just missed the ten thirty bus by seven minutes. Text 4 W：What? you want another day off? I’m anxious to hear what excuse you have this time.You have been off for your grandfather’s funeral four times already. M：But today my grandma is getting married again. Text 5 W：Did you remember to get the bread? M：Well，I remember walking past the baker’s shop. W：But you forgot to get the bread. M：I’m afraid so.I don’t remember you telling me that. Text 6 M：Hello，Linda! W：Hello，Mike! M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W：Sorry.I’m getting ready for tomorrow’s picnic now. M：Yes? Whom will you have it with? W：Some of my classmates. M：Where? W：On the top of the mountain. M：It’s so far from our town.How will you get there? W：Jack’s father will take US there in his car. Text 7 W：How did you begin to have this interest? M：Well，when l was a boy，I used to collect train numbers，the numbers of the engines，that is.When I got the numbers of nearly all the engines on this island，I went to France，Holland，Germany，and Italy to look up the railways there. W：And how many foreign countries have you been to? M：I’ve been to 23 countries in Europe and Africa，and I'm hoping to go to the Far East and Australia next year. W：You actually own a steam engine，don’t you? M：It’s not just mine.Five of us bought all old steam engine.So I'm a part—owner.We keep it on a track，which belongs to an American company. W：Thank you very much，Mr..Andrews. Text 8 M：Would you please do me a favor，Sarah? W：It depends on what it is. M：Could you lend me twenty dollars until Wednesday? W：I suppose so.If you’re sure you can pay the money back to me on Tuesday. M：Of course.There’s something else，too，Sarah.Would you mind me tiding your bike tonight? W：Well，I guess not.I have to study anyway，so I won’t be using it. M：Wonderful! I’ve one last favor to ask you.I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new walkman. W：Where on earth are you going tonight? M：To the cinema together with Liza，my new girlfriend.I want to look rich. W：Oh，no! How can you go out with her? She’s awful.If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won’t lend you anything.Besides.I'll tell Dad all about her· Text 9 M：Do you know what happened to me today? I was so embarrassed· W：What? M：Well，Doctor Brown’s class finished ten minutes early，so I went to the library between classes. I know I didn’t have much time，but I wanted to get those books on the industrial revolution.I looked them up in the card catalogs and went right to the stacks and found them.So I put them in my book bag and headed back toward me door.Then it happened.The exit gate in front of the door wouldn’t open，and the guard immediately warned me that I hadn’t checked out my books.He thought l was trying to steal them. W：That must have been embarrassing.Why didn’t the exit gate open? M： I asked him that.It seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and when you check them out，the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes(给消磁)them，then the exit gate will open. W：How interesting! I still don’t quite understand how they do it though.I'll have to go to the library and see it for myself. Text l0 M：We’ve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course，and it is not heading straight for the mainland.We expect to have winds of over l50 miles per hour.The hurricane should arrive at about 3 p.m. this afternoon.Please get prepared for it.Board up your windows as much as possible.Tie your boats down well.No camping is allowed on the beach;it's too dangerous.If you are planning to leave for the day，try to get out of town before 3.For those of you staying in town，stay in doors and out of your cars· After the hurricane dies down，be careful of loose electric wires.The electric company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible.Don’t touch any wires on the ground.If your electricity goes out，be patient. You can be assured that the electric company will be working as quickly as possible to restore it. Keep your radio turned to this station for more information.
2019年英语六级听力注意事项
2019年英语六级听力注意事项 一. 短对话听力理解 短对话相对而言，内容短、信息量少，是考生的得分点。虽然如此，由于种种原因，有的考生还是觉得做短对话困难重重。归结起来，不外乎下面几个原因： 1.刚刚进入听力部分的考试，精神难以马上集中; 2.由于对话短，稍有疏忽就错过重要信息，而且难以根据简短的上下文推断; 3.听到生词反应不及，慌张之下漏听其他信息; 4.在一道题的上思考太多时间，直到下面一题对话开始，结果瞬息间错过对话内容。 5.听不懂。 以上种种原因，可以在平时模拟训练中做实战的练习来避免考试中这些情况。 短对话包括明示题和暗示题。所谓明示题就是可以直接在所听内容中听到答案的;暗示题是指对话中没有直接说明答案，需要根据内容做一些推测、计算等。暗示题是占大部分，但是仍然会出现少量明示题。而对于占绝大部分比重的暗示题可以按照问题类型又分为地点、关系和职业、数字计算、短语、条件、因果、请求建议、观点态度、话题主旨、推断判断等等。就这些题目，我们总结了以下一些解题技巧和策略： 1.熟悉相关词汇、短语和表达方式 地点题中，如果知道某个场所常用的词，推测地点的时候就容易多了。考试中常见的地点包括：餐馆、学校、商店、银行、医院、机场、邮局、旅馆和图书馆等。比如，机场的场景下常常出现的词包括flight(航班)/gate(登机口)/board(登机)/arrival(到达)/departure(离开)/take off(起飞)/land(降落)。能够熟悉这些词的话很容易判断对话发生的场景。 又比如表示建议常用的句式有： Shall we …? Why not …? Why don’t you/we/they …? You’d better …? You should …. What/How about …? If I were you, I would …. 对这些句型的熟悉也有利于迅速解题。 2.虚拟语气 虚拟语气是考试中最容易失分的一个部分，而虚拟语气又常常作为考查点出现在条件句中。虚拟语气，顾名思义，是虚拟的一种情况，换句话说，是和现实情况相反的或者不太可能出现的。使用虚拟语气的条件句又称为非真实条件句，它和一般的真实条件句存在很大的区别。例如： W: Will you go to the party tonight? M1: I will if I have time. M2: I would if I had time. M1的回答表明，他如果有时间会去，这是一个真实的条件句;而M2的回答使用了虚拟语气，是一个非真实的条件句。也就是说，他有时间的可能性微乎其微，所以他是不会去的。可见对含有虚拟语气的非真实条件句的解读方式是和真实条件句不同的，或者说是相反的。解虚拟语气的思路简单说就是“反着选答案”。如果听到的虚拟语气是一句肯定的说法，那么真实的情况就是否定的。反之亦然。 例如：I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy. 这句话使用的是否定——“不打扰教授”——但是因为是虚拟语气，表示和过去的情况相反，那么事实的情况是“经常打扰”。这就是虚拟语气“反着选答案”的解题方式。 3.but后面的信息 据统计，听力含有but的考题中，考but之后的信息的占到95%，而考but之前信息的题目只有5%。以下一些例子中，可以体会but在各种话题的短对话中的使用情况。 1)数字计算题： W: How much time did you have for writing the paper? M: We were given three hours, but I finished it in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper? 本题中，but后面的信息和前面的信息结合才能得到正确的答案。数字题一般不会直接在对话中出现答案，大多数题目需要计算，而but就是计算的一个重要信息点。 2)因果关系题 此类题中，but后面常常跟着说话人提出做或不做某事的原因。比如回应对方的邀请时，说话人常常会这样表达：I’d love to, but I have to get this reading out of my way。这句话中，说话人没有直接拒绝，但使用but委婉地提出不去的理由。虽然没有出现because、since这样的表示原因的词，but起到了同样的作用。 3)请求建议题 例如： M: It seems that we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside. W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early or else we’ll get caught in the traffic. Q: What does the woman mean? 女性虽然同意，但是还是提出了一个建议。此题中but就是解题的题眼。 4)观点态度题 在英语中，but经常使用在表达自己真实想法的题目中。说话人往往先做出一个一般性的评论，然后用but引出自己的真实观点，因此but后面的信息变得至关重要。例如： M: How did you like yesterday’s play? W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of the secretary was played wonderfully. But I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s acting in the play? 女士先表达了整体上戏很好，接着用but来转折，通过but一词可以推测后面的内容是负面的。可见but不仅引出重要的信息，还可以帮助推测。 4.上下文 在错过或者听不懂重要信息的情况下，根据上下文做出推断有时也是有效的策略。 例如： M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background? W: I am afraid I just ran out of film. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 这道题中短语run out of起到重要作用。但是如果错过这个信息也没有关系，可以根据女士说的“I am afraid”来判断她应该是拒绝了男士的提议。 5.其他 根据经验，如果对话情景是一个人邀请另一个人去看电影或者去公园等，对方的回答一般是不会去。而给出的最常见的理由就是：学习忙，或者有论文要写。 在没有把握的情况下，另一个技巧就是根据常识来排除选项。比如，一般听力中说话人给的建议都是比较积极的，如果选项中出现这样的建议——不要跟她说话或者放弃这个计划——类似消极的建议，一般都不是正确的答案。 二.长对话听力理解 对于听力长对话,考生应始终牢记:不要奢望将其内容一字不落地完全听懂并且记住。因为即使在日常生活中用母语对话,这也几乎是不可能的,同时也是不必要的。在日常生活中,我们只要掌握自己关心的信息,而在听力考试中,我们则要抓住关键的命题点。以下分听前预测和听时抓“点”两个步骤详解听力长对话的应试策略。 1、听前预测 听前预测对于听力长对话非常重要。放音间隔的时间应尽可能留作预测之用。若想有效使用这短短几十秒的放音间隔时间,需把握以下两个原则： 1) 先纵后横 所谓“先纵”，就是首先通读每篇后的3-4个小题，找出关键词，前后联系，预测全篇大致主题。 所谓“后横”，就是在仍有时间的情况下，通看各题选项，看看是否存在生词，总结长句的核心意思，以此预测考点和可能的答案。 两步预测都要注意随时做出标注,划出关键词或简写长句的大意,因为单凭记忆在"高压"的听力考试中是万万靠不住的。 以Conversation Two为例: 23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary. C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses. 首先通过promotion, salary和work可得出本对话的大致主题是有关职业。 2) 分清主次 与生活中的情形相似,双方对话的时候常有主次之分,如:一方询问,另一方作答时,关键信息多出现在作答一方,考点自然也就多出于此。分清对话双方的主次对于我们预测考点出现的位置很重要,方法也简单易行。其次,考点的位置多是话轮转换的时候。具体的说,就是对话一方某段发言的开头和结尾部分,这也完全符合西方人的思维习惯,即在发言伊始多是开门见山,而在发言结尾处又总括强调。 3) 重复率较高的词或短语多成为考点 对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调,而一个非常重要且明显的强调方式就是重复,故重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的主题。 如问:What is the news coverage mainly about? 而原文中多次出现rebel forces, conflict, war等与"叛乱"相关的词语,也可判断本题答案为A) The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak. 三、短文听力理解 1.注意不同体裁短文的特点： 材料有故事、对话、讲话、叙述等。一般情况下，听完前两三句就能确定该短文属于哪一类，对于对话、故事和叙述材料应注意其中的时间、地点、人物、主要情 节和结局。对讲话类材料则应着重弄清其主题思想，所述问题之现状、因果关系、说话人的观点、所述问题的解决方法或发展趋势等。 2.注意信息分布情况：Passage部分的每篇材料有二至四个问题，有时其问题的先后顺序与材料中的信息出现的顺序不同，如：先提出的问题的答案不一定出现在短文的前部，而可能在中部或后部。 3.注意记住关键信息词：Passage部分的难点之一是：听到的信息不一定能记住。考试时主要靠心记，平时应加强这一种训练。考试中未禁止做笔记，因此，在可能的情况下，应争取记下几个关键信息词以便在答题时帮助回忆听过的内容。记下信息词可避免 当时听懂了，录音一停却回忆不出具体内容的情况。 还要注意以下原则： 1.因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 2.转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 3.首末句原则: 对于B部分的大多数文章来讲，首句和末句都很重要，出题的可能性很大，有30%的段子题题目的答案，可以通过首末句得出。 短文听力四种解题方法： 1. 首先，预览所给的测试项目，预测短文的内容。 2. 留心短文开头和结尾的句子，它们通常是文章的中心或作者的观点，抓住它们，文章的中心也就明晰了。 3. 边听边记录。 4. 由于短文听力是多种能力的综合测试，所以考生平时要熟悉基本语音知识及常用词汇、语法等基础知识，扩大知识面，多读各种题材的文章，训练分析、推理、判断、综合的能力。
英语作文：如何解决“亚健康”问题？
提纲第1点要求提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析导致该问题的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 【参考范文】 How to Deal with Sub-health Nowadays, quite a few people are suffering from sub-health. Indeed, sub-health can result in both physical and mental diseases. Even worse, people who suffer from sub-health are more easily to die prematurely. There are many factors resulting in sub-health. Among these, the pace of modern life plays a vital role. The fast pace of modern life exerts great pressure on people and pressure is the ultimate cause of sub-health. What’s more, modern people spend too much night time working or entertaining, which seriously affects their health. Considering the great harm brought by sub-health, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to prevent sub-health. Firstly, people must have enough sleep to ensure that they can regain energy and physical strength. Secondly, people should have a rational diet under the instruction of doctor in order to avoid the diseases caused by malnutrition or super-nutrition. Thirdly, people should regularly do
