responsibility

时间:2024-07-26 15:17:20编辑:阿星

responsibility是什么意思

n. 责任;职责;责任心。responsibility英 [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti]     美 [rɪˌspɑːnsə'bɪləti]    You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。duty,obligation,responsibility,function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

responsibility是什么意思

你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任,不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任,对XX承担责任用 for 和 of \r\n都可以。to do 是做某事,take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth. \r\n对做某事负责。\r\n另外,建议多多查阅字典,这些解释字典里都有。\r\n\r\nresponsibility noun \r\n\r\nbeing responsible \r\n负责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nfull, total 全部责任; 所有责任 \r\n\r\nawesome, great, heavy, weighty \r\n令人敬畏的职责;很大的责任;重大责任: \r\n\r\n例句:It is a great \r\nresponsibility looking after other people’s children. \r\n\r\n照看他人的孩子责任重大。 \r\n\r\ndirect 直接责任 \r\n\r\noverall 整体的责任 \r\n\r\nprimary 基本责任 \r\n\r\nultimate 最终的责任: \r\n\r\n例:Ultimate \r\nresponsibility rests with the prime minister. \r\n\r\n首相承担最终的责任。 \r\n\r\nspecial 特定的责任 \r\n\r\ndiminished(因精神失常)减轻的罪责: \r\n\r\n例:He was found \r\nnot guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. \r\n\r\n他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。 \r\n\r\nsole 全权负责 \r\n\r\ncollective, joint, \r\nshared集体责任;共同责任 \r\n\r\nindividual, personal \r\n个人的责任;私人的责任 \r\n\r\nministerial, parental \r\n部长的职责;父母的职责 \r\n\r\nfinancial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/ \r\n社会责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave 有责任: \r\n\r\n例:She has \r\nresponsibility for public transport. \r\n\r\n她负责公共交通。 \r\n\r\naccept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over) \r\n接受责任;负起责任;承担职责: \r\n\r\n例:The bank \r\nrefuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. \r\n\r\n银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。 \r\n\r\nWill you take \r\nresponsibility for arranging the food? \r\n\r\n你能负责安排食物的事宜吗? \r\n\r\nshare 分担责任 \r\n\r\nlay, place把责任置于: \r\n\r\nThe \r\ngovernment of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. \r\n\r\n这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。 \r\n\r\ndelegate, devolve, hand over \r\n授权负责;下放责任;移交责任: \r\n\r\n例:devolving \r\nresponsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will \r\naffect \r\n\r\n下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人 \r\n\r\nabdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/ \r\n转移责任: \r\n\r\nto shift \r\nlegal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper \r\n\r\n把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 \r\n\r\nadmit, claim 承认责任; 声称负责: \r\n\r\n例:No \r\norganization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. \r\n\r\n还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 \r\n\r\ndeny, disclaim, duck \r\n否认责任;逃避责任: \r\n\r\n例:Ducking \r\nresponsibility is fatal in a democracy. \r\n\r\n在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。 \r\n\r\nallocate, assign (sb), give \r\nsb(给某人)分派任务;让某人负责 \r\n\r\nattribute 把责任归于: \r\n\r\n例:He attributed \r\nresponsibility for the killing to the secret service. \r\n\r\n他认为是特务机关杀的人。 \r\n\r\nburden sb with 使某人担负责任 \r\n\r\nabsolve sb from/of \r\n免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB \r\n\r\nfall on sb, lie/rest with sb \r\n责任落在某人身上;责任在于某人 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor ?的责任: \r\n\r\n例:Full \r\nresponsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. \r\n\r\n这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\ntowards 对? 的责任: \r\n\r\n例:He feels a \r\nstrong sense of responsibility towards his parents. \r\n\r\n他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nthe \r\nage of criminal responsibility \r\n刑事责任年龄; \r\n\r\nthe \r\nburden of responsibility 承担责任: \r\n\r\n例:The school \r\ngovernors carry a special burden of responsibility. \r\n\r\n学校理事肩负着特别的责任。 \r\n\r\ndo \r\nsth on your own responsibility (= without being told \r\nto and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong) \r\n自行负责地做某事; \r\n\r\na \r\nposition of responsibility 责任重大的职位; \r\n\r\na \r\nsense of responsibility 责任感 \r\n\r\njob/duty \r\n工作;职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]ADJ. \r\n\r\nheavy, onerous 繁重的任务; \r\n艰巨的任务 \r\n\r\nadditional, increased 额外的任务; \r\n增加的职责 \r\n\r\naltered 改变了的职责 \r\n\r\ncaring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial, \r\nministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/ \r\n部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务 \r\n\r\ncontractual, statutory 契约责任; \r\n法定义务 \r\n\r\nparticular, special \r\n具体职责;特定职责 \r\n\r\n[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY \r\n\r\nhave 有义务 \r\n\r\ncarry out, discharge, fulfil \r\n执行任务;履行职责 \r\n\r\naccept, face up to, take on, undertake \r\n接受任务;承担责任: \r\n\r\n例:\r\n\r\nHe seems \r\nunwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. \r\n\r\n他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。 \r\n\r\nI don’t feel \r\nready to take on new responsibilities. \r\n\r\n我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。 \r\n\r\ndelegate 委派任务 \r\n\r\navoid, evade, shirk \r\n逃避责任;推卸责任 \r\n\r\nrelieve sb of 免除某人的责任 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PREP. \r\n\r\n~ \r\nfor 对?负责: \r\n\r\n例:The heads of \r\nschool departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. \r\n\r\n系主任专门负责课程的安排。 \r\n\r\n~ \r\nto/towards 对?的责任: \r\n\r\nThe club has \r\na responsibility to its members. \r\n\r\n俱乐部对会员负有责任。 \r\n\r\n[搭配]PHRASES \r\n\r\nduties and responsibilities \r\n义务和责任; \r\n\r\nrights and responsibilities \r\n权利和义务: \r\n\r\nparental \r\nrights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任


responsibility什么意思

adj. 苗条的;微小的;细长的;v. 减肥;缩减。slim英 [slɪm]     美 [slɪm]    She tries to get fit and slim down.她努力使身体健康体形苗条。lean,slender,slim,slight,thin区别1、lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦;也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。2、slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。3、slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。4、slight指身材又瘦又小。5、thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

responsibility什么意思

responsibility;英 [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti];美 [rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti];n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务;任务。双语例句:1、I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries. 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。2、The new position invested her with a good deal of responsibility. 新职位赋予她重大的责任。3、Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。4、I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 我不愿意承担新的责任。5、I didn't think she was old enough for the responsibility. 我认为她尚年轻,不足以担当此任。6、The school's governing body took responsibility for the decision. 学校行政机构对这个决定负责。7、He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year. 他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。

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