velocitytracker

时间:2024-10-29 08:54:52编辑:阿星

如何实现两个ViewPager的联动

联动ViewPager的意思就是当一个viewpager在滑动的时候,另外一个ViewPager也跟着滑动,而且两者是同步的。

如果ViewPager有关于移动距离的回调接口,这事儿就好办了,遗憾的是没有,只有一个OnPageChangeListener,我试过在OnPageChangeListener中根据onPageScrolled(int
position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)的参数来做,但是失败了。

那就只有自定义ViewPager了。

我直接将ViewPager的源码冲v4中拿出来,去掉不必要的一些东西,直到不会再出现找不到类为止,

除了需要将ViewPager拿出来之外,还需要把相关的PagerAdapter类也拿出来,不然ViewPager使用的是自己的而adapter用的是v4中的,可能会出问题。

为了实现联动,在ViewPager中增加一个private变量mFollowViewPager(同时增加变量的set方法):
private ViewPager mFollowViewPager;
public void setFlolwViewPager(ViewPager page){
mFollowViewPager = page;
}
我的想法是在当前ViewPager滚动的相关代码处,调用mFollowViewPager的scrollTo方法。

那么在哪里加入比较好呢,经过仔细跟踪ViewPager的行为,我发现当手指未松开的时候,performDrag方法处理相关的移动,他调用了自己的scrollTo来实现自身的平移,因此我们只需要在performDrag方法中加入如下代码://add by jcodecraeer
final float pageOffset = scrollX / width;
if(mFollowViewPager!=null){
mFollowViewPager.scrollTo( (int)(pageOffset*mFollowViewPager.getWidth()), mFollowViewPager.getScrollY());
}


注意,并不是主ViewPager移动了多远,mFollowViewPager就移动多远,因为两个ViewPager的宽度可能不一样,所以需要转换一下,上面的代码中final float pageOffset = scrollX / width;pageOffset
就只转换得到的值。

改写后的performDrag如下:
private boolean performDrag(float x) {
boolean needsInvalidate = false;

final float deltaX = mLastMotionX - x;
mLastMotionX = x;


float oldScrollX = getScrollX();
float scrollX = oldScrollX + deltaX;
final int width = getWidth();

float leftBound = width * mFirstOffset;
float rightBound = width * mLastOffset;
boolean leftAbsolute = true;
boolean rightAbsolute = true;

final ItemInfo firstItem = mItems.get(0);
final ItemInfo lastItem = mItems.get(mItems.size() - 1);
if (firstItem.position != 0) {
leftAbsolute = false;
leftBound = firstItem.offset * width;
}
if (lastItem.position != mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
rightAbsolute = false;
rightBound = lastItem.offset * width;
}

if (scrollX < leftBound) {
if (leftAbsolute) {
float over = leftBound - scrollX;
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onPull(Math.abs(over) / width);
}
scrollX = leftBound;
} else if (scrollX > rightBound) {
if (rightAbsolute) {
float over = scrollX - rightBound;
needsInvalidate = mRightEdge.onPull(Math.abs(over) / width);
}
scrollX = rightBound;
}
// Don't lose the rounded component
mLastMotionX += scrollX - (int) scrollX;
scrollTo((int) scrollX, getScrollY());
pageScrolled((int) scrollX);
//add by jcodecraeer
final float pageOffset = scrollX / width;
if(mFollowViewPager!=null){
mFollowViewPager.scrollTo( (int)(pageOffset*mFollowViewPager.getWidth()), mFollowViewPager.getScrollY());
}
return needsInvalidate;
}


光处理了手指未离开屏幕阶段的平移还不够,手指松开了,ViewPager还会自己继续一定一段距离,因此mFollowViewPager也应该跟着移动,我们想下,手指松开是不是该在 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP中处理的呢?

我们找到相关代码:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getXVelocity(
velocityTracker, mActivePointerId);
mPopulatePending = true;
final int width = getWidth();
final int scrollX = getScrollX();
final ItemInfo ii = infoForCurrentScrollPosition();
final int currentPage = ii.position;
final float pageOffset = (((float) scrollX / width) - ii.offset) / ii.widthFactor;
final int activePointerIndex =
MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex);
final int totalDelta = (int) (x - mInitialMotionX);
int nextPage = determineTargetPage(currentPage, pageOffset, initialVelocity,
totalDelta);
setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity);

mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
endDrag();
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease();
}
可以看到setCurrentItemInternal中调用了scrollToItem(item, smoothScroll, velocity, dispatchSelected);来实现手指松开后的继续平移效果。也就是说对于mFollowViewPager,如果我们也同样调用setCurrentItemInternal就可以使他也跟着移动了。照着这个思路我们改写case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP的代码段:case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getXVelocity(
velocityTracker, mActivePointerId);
mPopulatePending = true;
final int width = getWidth();
final int scrollX = getScrollX();
final ItemInfo ii = infoForCurrentScrollPosition();
final int currentPage = ii.position;
final float pageOffset = (((float) scrollX / width) - ii.offset) / ii.widthFactor;
final int activePointerIndex =
MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex);
final int totalDelta = (int) (x - mInitialMotionX);
int nextPage = determineTargetPage(currentPage, pageOffset, initialVelocity,
totalDelta);
setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity);
//add by jcodecraeer
if(mFollowViewPager!=null){
mFollowViewPager.setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity);
}
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
endDrag();
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease();
}



至此,我们完成了所有的修改,其实也没改几行。

那么在activity中如何使用改造后的ViewPager让两个ViewPager联动呢?假设有一个是mViewPager,有一个是mFollowViewPager,我想让mFollowViewPager随着mViewPager动,则:
mPager.setFollowViewPager(mFollowViewPager);

需要注意的是在我接下来给出的demo中,我屏蔽了followViewPager的所有触摸事件,让主ViewPager覆盖在followViewPager之上,这跟我要实现的效果稳合的。如果你要让followViewPager也能反过来使主ViewPager也能跟着移动不妨反过来调用:
mFollowViewPager.setFollowViewPager(mPager);

但是我不确定这种双向调用是否会出现问题,因为我并没有很严格的考虑从mFollowViewPager变量在移动过后本应该导致的一些状态变化(比如相关的变量)。


如何实现两个ViewPager的联动

联动ViewPager的意思就是当一个viewpager在滑动的时候,另外一个ViewPager也跟着滑动,而且两者是同步的。 如果ViewPager有关于移动距离的回调接口,这事儿就好办了,遗憾的是没有,只有一个OnPageChangeListener,我试过在OnPageChangeListener中根据onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)的参数来做,但是失败了。 那就只有自定义ViewPager了。 我直接将ViewPager的源码冲v4中拿出来,去掉不必要的一些东西,直到不会再出现找不到类为止, 除了需要将ViewPager拿出来之外,还需要把相关的PagerAdapter类也拿出来,不然ViewPager使用的是自己的而adapter用的是v4中的,可能会出问题。 为了实现联动,在ViewPager中增加一个private变量mFollowViewPager(同时增加变量的set方法): private ViewPager mFollowViewPager; public void setFlolwViewPager(ViewPager page){ mFollowViewPager = page; } mFollowViewPager表示的是随着当前ViewPager滚动的另一个ViewPager。 我的想法是在当前ViewPager滚动的相关代码处,调用mFollowViewPager的scrollTo方法。 那么在哪里加入比较好呢,经过仔细跟踪ViewPager的行为,我发现当手指未松开的时候,performDrag方法处理相关的移动,他调用了自己的scrollTo来实现自身的平移,因此我们只需要在performDrag方法中加入如下代码: //add by jcodecraeer final float pageOffset = scrollX / width; if(mFollowViewPager!=null){ mFollowViewPager.scrollTo( (int)(pageOffset*mFollowViewPager.getWidth()), mFollowViewPager.getScrollY()); } 注意,并不是主ViewPager移动了多远,mFollowViewPager就移动多远,因为两个ViewPager的宽度可能不一样,所以需要转换一下,上面的代码中final float pageOffset = scrollX / width;pageOffset 就只转换得到的值。 改写后的performDrag如下: private boolean performDrag(float x) { boolean needsInvalidate = false; final float deltaX = mLastMotionX - x; mLastMotionX = x; float oldScrollX = getScrollX(); float scrollX = oldScrollX + deltaX; final int width = getWidth(); float leftBound = width * mFirstOffset; float rightBound = width * mLastOffset; boolean leftAbsolute = true; boolean rightAbsolute = true; final ItemInfo firstItem = mItems.get(0); final ItemInfo lastItem = mItems.get(mItems.size() - 1); if (firstItem.position != 0) { leftAbsolute = false; leftBound = firstItem.offset * width; } if (lastItem.position != mAdapter.getCount() - 1) { rightAbsolute = false; rightBound = lastItem.offset * width; } if (scrollX rightBound) { if (rightAbsolute) { float over = scrollX - rightBound; needsInvalidate = mRightEdge.onPull(Math.abs(over) / width); } scrollX = rightBound; } // Don't lose the rounded component mLastMotionX += scrollX - (int) scrollX; scrollTo((int) scrollX, getScrollY()); pageScrolled((int) scrollX); //add by jcodecraeer final float pageOffset = scrollX / width; if(mFollowViewPager!=null){ mFollowViewPager.scrollTo( (int)(pageOffset*mFollowViewPager.getWidth()), mFollowViewPager.getScrollY()); } return needsInvalidate; } 光处理了手指未离开屏幕阶段的平移还不够,手指松开了,ViewPager还会自己继续一定一段距离,因此mFollowViewPager也应该跟着移动,我们想下,手指松开是不是该在 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP中处理的呢? 我们找到相关代码: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (mIsBeingDragged) { final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker; velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity); int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getXVelocity( velocityTracker, mActivePointerId); mPopulatePending = true; final int width = getWidth(); final int scrollX = getScrollX(); final ItemInfo ii = infoForCurrentScrollPosition(); final int currentPage = ii.position; final float pageOffset = (((float) scrollX / width) - ii.offset) / ii.widthFactor; final int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId); final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex); final int totalDelta = (int) (x - mInitialMotionX); int nextPage = determineTargetPage(currentPage, pageOffset, initialVelocity, totalDelta); setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity); mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; endDrag(); needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease(); } 其中,setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity)是关键,他的代码如下: void setCurrentItemInternal(int item, boolean smoothScroll, boolean always, int velocity) { if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getCount() = mAdapter.getCount()) { item = mAdapter.getCount() - 1; } final int pageLimit = mOffscreenPageLimit; if (item > (mCurItem + pageLimit) || item < (mCurItem - pageLimit)) { // We are doing a jump by more than one page. To avoid // glitches, we want to keep all current pages in the view // until the scroll ends. for (int i=0; i<mItems.size(); i++) { mItems.get(i).scrolling = true; } } final boolean dispatchSelected = mCurItem != item; populate(item); scrollToItem(item, smoothScroll, velocity, dispatchSelected); } 可以看到setCurrentItemInternal中调用了scrollToItem(item, smoothScroll, velocity, dispatchSelected);来实现手指松开后的继续平移效果。也就是说对于mFollowViewPager,如果我们也同样调用setCurrentItemInternal就可以使他也跟着移动了。照着这个思路我们改写case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP的代码段: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (mIsBeingDragged) { final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker; velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity); int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getXVelocity( velocityTracker, mActivePointerId); mPopulatePending = true; final int width = getWidth(); final int scrollX = getScrollX(); final ItemInfo ii = infoForCurrentScrollPosition(); final int currentPage = ii.position; final float pageOffset = (((float) scrollX / width) - ii.offset) / ii.widthFactor; final int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId); final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex); final int totalDelta = (int) (x - mInitialMotionX); int nextPage = determineTargetPage(currentPage, pageOffset, initialVelocity, totalDelta); setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity); //add by jcodecraeer if(mFollowViewPager!=null){ mFollowViewPager.setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity); } mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; endDrag(); needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease(); } 至此,我们完成了所有的修改,其实也没改几行。 那么在activity中如何使用改造后的ViewPager让两个ViewPager联动呢?假设有一个是mViewPager,有一个是mFollowViewPager,我想让mFollowViewPager随着mViewPager动,则: 1 mPager.setFollowViewPager(mFollowViewPager); 需要注意的是在我接下来给出的demo中,我屏蔽了followViewPager的所有触摸事件,让主ViewPager覆盖在followViewPager之上,这跟我要实现的效果稳合的。如果你要让followViewPager也能反过来使主ViewPager也能跟着移动不妨反过来调用: 1 mFollowViewPager.setFollowViewPager(mPager); 但是我不确定这种双向调用是否会出现问题,因为我并没有很严格的考虑从mFollowViewPager变量在移动过后本应该导致的一些状态变化(比如相关的变量)。读者可以试一试,然后改进。


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